HIPAA Compliance
The HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) rules are meant
to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the nation's healthcare by encouraging
secure widespread use of electronic data interchange within the U.S. healthcare
system. One of the fundamental drivers behind the creation of HIPAA was the need
for many different organizations and people to share a single patient's information
– from physician offices, hospitals and clinics, to retail pharmacies, billers,
payors and claims clearinghouses.
The HIPAA Privacy Rule requires entities to take reasonable steps to ensure the
confidentiality of communications with individuals. Currently, a large portion of
patient records, billing, documents and transactions amongst different caregivers
are delivered and exchanged using fax systems. This poses challenges as fax communications
are traditionally not confidential, given they can be viewed by any person near
the fax machine (at the sending or receiving end), or thereafter if the faxes are
not properly stored. Most healthcare providers have enough faxing volume and activity
to merit improvements in how they send, receive, log and store faxes.